Богдан Безпалько. Соціально-економічне становище вчителів Радянської України у 1920-ті роки

Автор(и)

Анотація

Богдан Безпалько. Соціально-економічне становище вчителів Радянської України у 1920-ті роки.

Abstract.In the article the author reveals the problems of socio-economic situation of teachers in the 1920s. Reveals the reasons for reforms in the school structure and the impact on this process of the Bolshevik government, which was gradually established in the USSR.  Emphasizes the connection between loyalty to the authorities and the material support of the teaching staff.  The attitude of teachers to the Bolshevik government and the reaction to criticism from educators are considered.  The author shows the difficult financial situation of teachers, who clearly demonstrated their rejection of the new Bolshevik vision, and the ways in which the authorities used to make educators more loyal to themselves.

Keywords: teachers, socio-economic situation, education, school, Bolsheviks.

Біографія автора

Богдан Безпалько, Київський університет імені Бориса Грінченка

УДК 94(477)"1920":37.014.3

Посилання

References

BerezIvska, L. 2008. Reformuvannya shkilnoyi osviti v Ukrayini u XX stolitti [Reforming school education in Ukraine in the twentieth century]: monografIya. Kyiv. 116 [in Ukrainian].

Danilenko, V. 1992. UkrayinIzatsIya: zdobutki i vtrati (20-30-tI roki) [Ukrainization: gains and losses (20-30s)].Problemi Istoriyi Ukrayini: fakti, sudzhennya poshuki [Problems of the history of Ukraine: facts, judgments, searches]. Kyiv. 2. 79 [in Ukrainian].

DolIngo, M. 1924. MaterIalne stanovische robitnikiv osviti na Ukrayini [The financial situation of educators in Ukraine], Radyanska osvita [Soviet education]. 3-4. 112-116 [in Ukrainian].

Dyatlova, O. 2007. IntegrovanI navchalnI posibniki z suspilstvoznavchih distsiplIn 20-tih - poch. 30-tih rr. XX st. [Integrated textbooks on social science disciplines of the 20-ies – early 30-ies of the twentieth century]. Naukoviy visnik Izmayilskogo derzhavnogo gumanitarnogo universitetu: Zbirnik naukovih prats [Scientific Bulletin of Izmail State University for the Humanities: Collection of scientific works]. Izmayil. 22. 62-66 [in Ukrainian].

Evseeva, E. 2001. Emigrantskaya i sovetskaya vyisshaya shkola 20-h gg. [Integrated students from suspicion research disciplines 20 - quiet - poch. 30-quiet rr. XX century]. Novyiy istoricheskiy vestnik [New historical bulletin]. Moskva. 1. 43-61 [in Ukrainian].

Grinko, G. 1921. Sotsialne vihovannya ditey. Poradnik po sotsIalnomu vihovannyu ditey [Social education of children. Guide to social education of children]. Uporyad. Tsensotsvih Narkomosviti USRR. Harkiv. Vseukr. derzh. vid-vo. 1. 85 [in Ukrainian].

Kulchitskiy, S. 2013. Chervoniy viklik. IstorIya komunIzmu v UkraYinI vId yogo narodzhennya do zagibelI. [Red call. History of communism in Ukraine from its birth to its death]. Kniga 1. Kyiv: Tempora. 305-310. [in Ukrainian].

Likarchuk, I. 2002. MInIstri osvIti UkraYini. [Ministers of Education of Ukraine]: monografIya. V 2-h t. T. 1 (1917–1943 rr.). Kyiv, Vidavets O. Eshke. 9-43 [in Ukrainian].

Mamontov, Ya. 1925. Scho take pedagogIchna sistema [What is the pedagogical system]. Radyanska osvIta [Soviet education].5. 13. [in Ukrainian].

Moroz, A. 1976. Likvidatsiya nepismennosti i rozvitok zagalnoyi osviti trudyaschih v 1921–1925 rokah. [Elimination of illiteracy and the development of general education of workers in 1921–1925]. UIZh [Ukrainian Historical Journal]. 8. 111-116. [in Ukrainian].

Natsionalna osvita I formuvannya ukrayinskoyi modernoyi natsiyi u 1921–1934 rokah: Evropeyski tendentsiyi ta radyanskI reailyi. [National education and the formation of the Ukrainian modern nation in 1921–1934: European tendencies and Soviet realities]. 2012. Kyiv: Vid-vo NPU Im. M. Dragomanova. 12 [in Ukrainian].

Shumskiy, O. 1925. Na tretomu frontI (Do uchitelskogo z'yizdu) [On the third front (Before the teachers' congress)]. Radyanska osvita [Soviet education]. 1. 5 [in Ukrainian].

Siropolko, S. 2001. Istoriya osviti v Ukrayini [History of education in Ukraine]. Kyiv. Nauk. Dumka. 912 [in Ukrainian].

Smagin, I. 2010. Pidruchnik iz suspIlstvoznavstva v ukrayinskiy shkoli 1920–1990 rr.: problemi stvorennya i funktsionuvannya: monografIya [Textbook of social sciences in the Ukrainian school of 1920–1990: problems of creation and functioning]. Zhitomir. obl. In-t. Pislyadiplomnoyi ped. osviti. Zhitomir. 24 [in Ukrainian].

Solodub, P. 1925. Revolyutsiya y narodniy uchitel [Revolution and the national teacher]. Radyanska osvita [Soviet education]. 1. 9-11 [in Ukrainian].

Zatonskiy, V. 1923. Do radyanskogo vchitelstva [To Soviet teaching]. Radyanska osvita [Soviet education]. 1. 6-14.

Central State Archive of the Highest Bodies of Power and Administration of Ukraine. F. 539. Op.Z. Spr. 1393. Ark.152 [in Ukrainian].

Downloads

Опубліковано

2021-06-29

Як цитувати

Безпалько, Б. . (2021). Богдан Безпалько. Соціально-економічне становище вчителів Радянської України у 1920-ті роки. Грінченко – Сетон міжнародний журнал молодих науковців, 2(2), 91–97. вилучено із https://ysgsij.kubg.edu.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/66

Номер

Розділ

Cтудії молодих дослідників Київського університету Бориса Грінченко